Fibromyalgia 101

Fibromyalgia 101

Do you have fibromyalgia? What exactly is fibromyalgia? How can I tell if I have fibromyalgia? Is there a test for fibromyalgia? What causes fibromyalgia? What is the treatment for fibromyalgia?

Welcome to fibromyalgia 101!

In this series of blog entries, we will discuss all things fibromyalgia – what it is, its signs and symptoms, its causes, and its treatment.

 By going over the basics of this common diagnosis, we hope to give you a better understanding of what the condition is and how it can be treated.

What is fibromyalgia? 

Fibromyalgia is commonly defined as widespread pain in the body that is usually associated with several other symptoms. The exact mechanism by which it occurs is unknown, but it is thought to be due to abnormal pain pathways in the body which result in changes to the way the central nervous system processes pain. These changes can make fibromyalgia patients more susceptible and sensitive to pain than the normal person.

The key symptom in fibromyalgia is widespread pain, however fibromyalgia is usually associated with other symptoms which, if present, can aid in making the diagnosis.

The widespread pain that defines fibromyalgia can include joint, muscle, and spinal pain in both the upper and lower body.

Sensitivity to light touch is another similar symptom that is common to fibromyalgia patients. A very light touch, one that would not usually produce pain, can produce significant pain in a fibromyalgia patient.

Joint stiffness is another common symptom and can occur in all major joints of the body, including the spine, small joints of the hands, as well as larger joints like the hip or knees.

Fatigue. Chronic fatigue or exhaustion is commonly described by fibromyalgia patients. The fatigue can significantly affect the ability to perform work or even activities of daily living.

Cognitive problems or the "Fibro Fog." Fibro fog involves trouble concentrating, remembering everyday events, frequently forgetting words, or losing your train of thought.

Headaches. Intermittent or constant headaches and migraines can present as pressure in the head or neck, possibly related to environmental triggers like stress, lights, or even intense smells,

Trouble sleeping. A common complaint of patients with fibromyalgia is trouble falling asleep and staying asleep. This disruption in the circadian rhythm can lead to further pain, cognitive problems like the fibro fog, as well as suppression of the immune system.

Depression and anxiety. Of all the associated symptoms mentioned above, this may be the most common. Many fibromyalgia patients suffer from depression and anxiety. This may be due to decreased levels of serotonin and dopamine. The mechanism of this imbalance and its connection to fibromyalgia is unknown.

Call Pain Medicine Group to find out if you have fibromyalgia and what your treatment options are today!

Author

Mauna Radahd, MD